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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク CU convoys ： ウィキペディア英語版 CU convoys The CU convoys were a World War II series of fast trans-Atlantic convoys to the British Isles. The earliest convoys of the series were tankers sailing directly from petroleum refineries at Curaçao to the United Kingdom. Most convoys of the series assembled in New York City and included fast freighters and troopships, with tankers arriving from Aruba via TAG convoys to Guantánamo Bay and GN convoys from Guantánamo to New York.〔Hague, Arnold ''The Allied Convoy System 1939-1945'' Naval Institute Press 2000 ISBN 1-55750-019-3 p.183〕 ==Background== Allied war materials had been transported from North America to the United Kingdom in HX convoys since 1939 and in slower SC convoys since 1940. These convoys were escorted by the Royal Navy and Royal Canadian Navy. The United States Navy provided a few escorts to HX and SC convoys from September 1941 through April 1943. CU convoys were established as an emergency measure to maintain petroleum fuel reserves in the United Kingdom for continued strategic bombing of Europe following heavy tanker losses along the east coast of North America during the Second Happy Time. Modern tankers could travel faster than the 9-knot HX convoys, and the CU convoys were continued as a very fast (14-knot) convoy series along the HX convoy route. United States destroyer escorts provided anti-submarine screens for CU convoys because the Flower class corvettes of the British and Canadian Mid-Ocean Escort Force were not fast enough to maneuver with these convoys.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「CU convoys」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.